SERIOUS BUT PREVENTABLE HEALTH RISKS

Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) often face serious complex health challenges, some of which are preventable with the right support, education, and medical attention.

The New York State Office for People with Developmental Disabilities (OPWDD) highlights five health conditions that are among the most common contributors to serious illness and avoidable death. These top five preventable health conditions include aspiration, constipation, dehydration, seizures, and sepsis.

Preventing these conditions starts with recognizing the early signs that something may be wrong. For many individuals with IDD, difficulties in communicating symptoms or recognizing their own discomfort can make it harder to detect health issues in early stages. This makes consistent health monitoring and proactive caregiver involvement essential. By focusing on early symptom recognition, ensuring routine medical follow-up, and equipping caregivers with the right knowledge and training, these five conditions can often be prevented or effectively managed before they become life-threatening. Prevention isn’t just about treatment, it’s about understanding the risks, knowing what to look for, and acting quickly to seek medical attention when concerns arise.