SAFETY

Winter Weather Safety: The Basics

Winter weather in New York State can bring ice, snow, cold temperatures, and blowing snow. People with developmental disabilities are at high risk for injury due to slipping on icy surfaces or being exposed to cold temperatures. It is important to prepare in advance to stay safe and healthy during winter weather.

Weather Forecast and Preparation

Staying Safe: If bad weather is predicted, stay inside if possible. Wind chills can increase the danger of cold temperatures.

Emergency Supplies for Storms and Power Outages: It is crucial to have emergency supplies available in case a storm prevents you from leaving your house or causes a power outage. Essential supplies include: flashlights/battery-operated lanterns, battery-operated or hand-crank radio, extra batteries, non-perishable food, non-electric can opener, bottled water, a one-week supply of medicines, extra blankets or sleeping bags, first aid kit and manual, and a fire extinguisher.

Traveling Safely During Winter Weather

Avoid Traveling Alone: If you must travel during bad winter weather, avoid traveling alone for safety.
Essential Travel Items: Be prepared by bringing a fully charged cell phone, flashlight, extra blanket, and a snow brush.

Snow and Ice Removal Safety

Keeping Pathways Safe: It is important to keep sidewalks and driveways clear of snow and ice for safe exit in case of an emergency.

Snow and Ice Removal Tips: These include wearing appropriate clothing, taking frequent breaks, using good posture when shoveling, staying hydrated, clearing snow multiple times during a storm rather than all at once, using rock salt or ice melt to remove ice, and ensuring vents are clear of snow buildup.

Dressing for Winter Weather

Layering: Dress in layers of loose, dry clothing to trap warmth.
Coats and Footwear: Ensure you have a heavy winter coat or water/wind-resistant jacket and boots or shoes with good tread to avoid slipping.
Covering Extremities: Wear a hat, scarf, mittens, or gloves to protect hands, feet, face, and head. A warm hat or hood is critical, as up to 40% of body heat is lost from the head.

Winter Weather Precautions

Avoid Frozen Water: Do not walk on frozen ponds or lakes unless the ice has been checked and is safe.
Slippery Surfaces: Be careful when walking on steps, sidewalks, or streets, as they may be slippery and increase the risk of falling.
First Aid Knowledge: Understand first aid for Frostbite and Hypothermia to provide immediate assistance. Please see additional safety tips during an emergency.
Outdoor Preparation: Prepare in advance when conducting outdoor activities or trips. Bring extra clothing, blankets, and warm liquids.
Heating Elements Safety: Be very careful with any heating elements (including space heaters, fireplaces, furnaces, etc.) Assure that all are in good working order before being used for the winter).

Helpful to Know

HEAP: There is an Emergency HEAP Benefit that can help you heat your home if you are in a heat or heat related emergency. For more information: HEAP Benefits and Programs
Code Blue: Under state regulation, a Code Blue is automatically in effect whenever the temperature and wind chill equals less than 32 degrees. Local social services districts are legally required to take necessary steps to ensure those experiencing homelessness have access to shelter and that shelter hours are extended.
Landlord Requirements: In New York State, landlords are required to provide heat to tenants from October 1 to May 31. The required temperature depends on the time of day and the outdoor temperature. Daytime (6 AM to 10 PM) the indoor temperature must be at least 68°F when the outdoor temperature is below 55°F. Nighttime (10 PM to 6 AM) the indoor temperature must be at least 62°F, regardless of the outdoor temperature.
Warming Centers: Warming centers will be available in communities as needed and individuals are urged to contact their local government offices to find one near them.
For More Information: Winter Safety Tips for People With Disabilities